This branch focuses on the natural features of the Earth, including landforms, climate, weather patterns, ecosystems, and the distribution of plant and animal life. Physical geography explores processes such as erosion, plate tectonics, and the formation of natural features like mountains and valleys.
Cultural Geography: Cultural geography explores the relationship between culture and geography, including how cultural practices, beliefs, and traditions influence and are influenced by the environment.
Cartography: Cartography is the art and science of map-making, which plays a vital role in representing geographical information and aiding navigation.
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